The Most Famous Explorer In The World - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 472 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Christopher Columbus Essay Did you like this example? Christopher Columbus was an very important man through the role he played in our history. Columbus was a smart young man whose accomplishments soon led to the the discovery of the Americas. Columbus isnt originally from the Americas. His life was full of adventures and exploration. Columbus is one of the most famous explorers in the history of the world. Christopher Columbus was born in the city of Genoa, Italy, on October 31, in 1451. He was born the oldest of a Christian household with his many siblings: Bartolomeo, Bianchinetta, Giacomo, Giovanni, and Pellegrino. Columbus was the son of a wool merchant, Domenico Colombo and mother Susanna Fontanarossa. When Columbus became a teenager, he earned a job on a merchant ship where he went to sea for a while. The job lasted until 1470. Then Columbus traveled to Lisbon, where he studied mathematics, astronomy, cartography, and navigation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Most Famous Explorer In The World" essay for you Create order In 1476, Columbus traveled to Portugal where he set up a mapmaking business with one of his younger brother. There three years later, Columbus married a woman named Felipa Perestrello Moniz. A year after they had a son named Diego. Diegos mother died a few years after she gave birth to him. As, the years passed Christopher came along with a second son named Fernando who was born in 1488, by Beatriz Enriquez de Arana. Columbus came up with a plan through an interesting process. His plan was to reach Asia by traveling west. Portugal rejected Columbuss plan. Christopher then gathered all his belongings and left for Spain which was ruled jointly by the monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella. In April 1492, the couple approved Columbuss plan. Columbus then begun to plan his voyage. In September 1492, Christopher set out on the Santa Maria which was followed by two more of his ships, the Nina and Pinta. The three ships carried ninety crew members on deck each. That year in the month of October, the ships landed on a small island called the San Salvador in the Caribbean Sea. Today October 12, is celebrated every year as Columbus Day. Through his voyages trying to find a easier route to Asia, Columbus found the Americas and that changed the Europeans forever. In 1502, Columbus tried to find a easier way to Asia one more time on a voyage with his son Ferdinand. The two ships they traveled on were stranded on a beach in Jamaica, because of their leaks. The crew was stranded for about a year until they were rescued. They returned back to Spain in 1504. Two years later Columbus died in May on the twentieth. After Christopher Columbuss teenage years he traveled and explored through his voyages most of his life. His voyages led to him finding The New World known as the Americas. Columbus changed the European exploration and the world forever. He is one of the most famous explorers of all time.

Commentary and Analysis of the Movie Matrubhoomi A...

We see the cycle of violence on women several times in the film Matrubhoomi: A Nation without Women. The movie opens with a traumatic scene, the birth and death of a newborn baby girl. A disturbing sight, the baby is killed because she is not male. The movie is set in a community in India that has killed off almost all of their women population. The belief in the community is that men are superior and women are disposable. With a population of mostly men, there are very few women left for these men to marry and to bear children for them. The movie explores a side of the community that participates in what could be labeled as homosexual activities. The men share in communal sexual experiences, viewing porn in a group setting and watching men dressed in drag while dancing, as there are no women for strip tease entertainment. There is even a brief hint of bestiality shown as a man in the film takes on a cow after watching porn. These men have no women to have sex with. As the f ilm goes on, it is obvious that there is a real need for women in the community of mostly single men who need and want wives and look to women for having male children. According to Prasad and Ramesh (2007), Indians believe that a son is an asset that can bring wealth to a family. Arranged marriage is accepted and marriage is an important institution in Indian culture. A girl is seen as a burden to her family and will leave the family in debt of a dowry. Wedlock creates inequality that women’s

Lifespan Development and Personality Free Essays

Oprah Winfrey’s development as an individual has a very unique and interesting perspective in terms of Psychological development. Ms. Winfrey is a product of an â€Å"accidental conception† by her parents. We will write a custom essay sample on Lifespan Development and Personality or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her mother was a house maid and her father was a coil miner. At the age of 6 and 14, she was raped and sexually molested by her uncle and cousin. Her mother was often not around to help her and guide her. Ironically, even though she was having a hard time at home, she still excelled in school and had scholarship to support her education. As a growing child, she was used to poverty and hardships. After the incident of sexual molestations, she was forced to live with her dad. During these times, Oprah was helped by her dad to focus on her studies. At an age of 18 she won the Miss Black Tennessee Beauty pageant and then later on was given a job at a local radio station. Her exposure to media later evolved as she aspired to become a prominent figure in American Television years later. The forces that made big differences in her life are her childhood experiences and family as well as her experiences in her late adolescent years. The mixture of her bad memories and her successful life can be accounted on how she managed the anxieties and problems in which she might have encountered in the process of her maturity as a person. Oprah can be said to have a bad environment growing up. The way of life she lived in the poverty stricken places she grew up on might had opened her eyes on the realities of life even on   a tender age. She was not nurtured well also because her mother was irresponsible. Her father helped her to focus on her studies in her adolescent years but still had missed out a lot of important years in the childhood days. Fortunately, she overcame all adversities with her innate ability to be diligent in her goals. Even though she underwent a depressing phase in her childhood, she was also compensated later on by good education and support from her father. Emotionally, she might have chosen to become depressed and angry at life. In fact, she showed signs of rebellion at age 14 when she got regnant but eventually lost her baby. You can see the transition of her life as she was guided by her father. She became more focus and determined in life. There was less hostility in her environment as she entered the late adolescent and it helped her to become the person she is today. Today Oprah is known to be the good moral type of person. She is a philanthropist and helps the needy people in America as well as other parts of the globe. Her view of morality can be traced back to how she saw the injustices in her society in her childhood. The oppression of black people, the life her parents lived, and the way her classmates made fun of her due to her poverty opened her eyes on what’s right and wrong. Her ability today to empathize and sympathize is really a product of her first hand experience with the good and bad experiences her had. Going back to her moral and emotional development, I want to focus more on the negative experiences she had in her childhood. We can see that Oprah went through a lot in her childhood. In Erik Erikson’s theory of development, she was at around stage three when her sexual molestation experiences happened. This stage is important since this is a stage where a crisis in a person’s development happens (initiative-guilt). The fact that family plays the biggest role in this stage makes her more vulnerable to level on more guilt than initiative. Instead of helping her feel purposeful and learn new skills, her family at that time mistreated her. In her next stage of development (industry and inferiority), she might had leveled on more inferiority than industry. This is where she was having troubles in school and starting to rebel on her family. She might have a sense of â€Å"inertia† or inferiority complex due to the fact that she had not strong support system in her family. When â€Å"inertia† happens, the child usually avoids doing something she was not able or failed to do properly (Boeree, 1997). In Oprah’s situation she might had given up on building good relationship with her family. Fortunately she was able to over come it as time went on and she stayed with her father. As she progress on to the stage five (ego-identity and role confusion crisis), she looked like she was successful in balancing out the crisis due to the fact her father offered social support for her and she was excelling in her studies. This might had giver her good amount of confidence to share herself to others and to be comfortable to be oneself. Her excellence in school and constant exposure to media might led her to develop a good social support system. Together with her father’s guidance, she had a healthy support system that helped her achieve many goals in her life. A good social support system of friends and family is vital in everyone’s growth and security in life. After a turbulent childhood, she was able to find good connection to the world by her achievement. Later on in her life, she was one of the most powerful women in television and Hollywood. She helped people who needed help. She influenced politics. President Bill Clinton even singed an â€Å"Oprah bill† for the creations of a database of child abusers. She opened schools for people who can’t afford to go school. She directed her passion of helping other children and victims of catastrophe. She is said to be one of the most credible and influential Americans in history. Two theories of personality best apply for Ms. Winfrey. Abraham Maslow’s theory of heirrachy of needs can help us understand how Oprah’s traits and actions develop through her career and as a person. In her childhood, she was stuck on surviving on the first level of needs (physiological needs). As she grew older, she was given more and more support by her father, colleagues and friends. She was able to climb up the hierarchy of needs. By the time she was in her 20’s, she had already fulfilled the safety, belonging and esteem part of the hierarchy of needs. Today, she is seen to help others and use her past dispute in life as her tool to help and change other people’s lives. She is on a level in which she is self-actualizing and reaching out to help other since she had already fulfilled her own needs. Being in this self-actualization state, people who reached this usually has the continuous desire to fulfill his potential to become more and more of what you want (Boeree, 1997). In connection to this theory, Viktor Frankl’s theory of transcendence is a good approach in her case. Ms. Winfrey’s painful past could have destroyed her internally and made her a depressed person throughout life but instead she was able to transcend her experience to something useful to the world. She channeled her pain and suffering to counseling others in her show. She gave moral support to women who were abused and children who were in the same situation as her.   In comparing the two theories, Viktor Frankl stated that self-actualization is the side-effect of transcendence. In conclusion, the theory of transcendence of Frankl best accounts her behavior. Oprah’s actions and behaviors towards finding meaning in her life and helping others can be seen more of a spiritual and self less acts rather than Maslow’s theory in which people satisfy their own self-actualization needs thus resulting to helping others. Oprah over came a lot of adversities and trial in life and was able to overcome many â€Å"noogenic anxiety† that might have come in her way. She can be said to have found meaning in what she does today. She transforms her life’s experiences and lessons to something for the betterment of others. References Boeree, C. (1997). Retrieved on 24 April 2008 from http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/perscontents.html Boeree, C. (1997). Retrieved on 24 April 2008 from http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/erikson.html Boeree, C. (1997). Retrieved on 24 April 2008 from http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/frankl.html Boeree, C. (1997). Retrieved on 24 April 2008 from http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/maslow.html Dinh, M. Murphy, J. (2008). Retrived on 24 April 2008 from http://people.com/tag/oprah-winfrey/ Unknown. (2008). REtrived on 24 April 2008 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey How to cite Lifespan Development and Personality, Essay examples

Purchasing Decisions at Boeing

Question: Conduct a critical analysis on a real-world service organization's make or buy strategy. In addition, perform a detailed analysis on the chosen organization's supplier selection and evaluation system and provide recommendations of improvement.Initial purchasing decisions often require in-depth considerations and analysis on an organization's long term directive and goals also provide a detailed purchasing cost analysis on the chosen organization. Answer: Introduction Purchasing has been an important organisational function that is required to be carried out by businesses in performing the efficient meet out of their customer requirement. In performing the purchasing decision, it is essential for businesses that they should consider the make or buy decisions in ensuring that they make the most efficient performance of organisational processes. Purchasing decisions also require proper level of alignment with respect to the organisations long term goals and objectives (Day, 2002). This report is aimed at performing an analysis of Boeing Company with respect to its purchasing processes. The analysis also focuses towards the supplier selection process of the company and finally, there would be an analysis of the detailed cost analysis of the chosen organisation. Based on the findings from entire analysis, it will be concluded in the conclusion section of this report. Make or Buy Strategy of Boeing Company Decisions regarding make or buy strategy is crucial and this decision is mainly undertaken by organisations with a view to achieve cost efficiency in their existing organisational processes. The decision that suits better between the make or buy is considered and this leads to enhancement of not only the operational performance of the company, but it allows in efficiently meeting out the needs and requirements of its customers. However, such make or buy decisions are not always based on achieving cost efficiency in the operations, but such decisions are also undertaken aimed at achieving excellence in respect to the service delivery process or they may be undertaken if the organisation feels that they would not be able to meet out the requirements and this ultimately requires them to buy the necessities instead of making them (Boeing, 2015). An analysis of the case of Boeing also indicates that it has specific make or buy strategies that allows it in delivering the final products in the form of aircrafts to its customers. Boeing is known for the manufacturing of aircrafts and supplies large variants of its products to its target customers worldwide. However, in performing the manufacturing of its products and services efficiently, there are a large range of requirements that needs to be fulfilled. In the manufacturing of aircrafts, there are large range of raw materials and equipments that are needed to the company, and it is therefore crucial to have accessibility to large number of suppliers. However, the decision of make or buy still rests with the organisation. A critical assessment of the case of Boeing indicates that the company has make or buy strategies aimed at performing the development of its final product i.e. aircrafts. In this context, an analysis indicates that Boeing has made certain errors in respect to handling its outsourcing and offshoring activities (What Went Wrong At Boeing?, 2013). Development of complicated products such as aircrafts involves outsourcing risks and this is mainly because firms lack sufficient level of expertise in performing all the major areas such as engineering and avionics. As a result, the companies such as Boeing have to largely dependent on outsourcing some of the areas where it lacks necessary expertise. An analysis indicates that the company has made considerable level of outsourcing efforts in order to perform the development of aircrafts. The main focus behind its outsourcing strategy is to achieve cost efficiency with respect to its performance and it also includes spreading the financial risks of development to its suppliers. However, the strategy as considered as not been highly effective to Boeing, and instead, it increased the risk of manufacturing to the company. This is mainly because an analysis indicates that there have been certain loopholes in such outsourcing strategy of the company (What Went Wrong At Boeing?, 2013). In respect to Boeings outsourcing strategy, it has been evaluated that Boeing has not defined the product and instead, and it has outsourced the engineering and construction of the plane long before such definition of the product. This strategy has proved to be highly ineffective in respect to Boeing, and rather than achieving reduction over the cost levels, there has been an increase in the overall cost to the company being witnessed. The project was mainly the Boeings 787 project and this strategy has cost additionally to the firm in terms of many million dollars over the budget. The results are therefore considered as disastrous. In addition to cost factor, there has also been ineffectiveness being identified in respect to the time needed in performing the development of 787 aircraft, as the first planes were delivered three years late. This suggests that the performance of project has been highly ineffective at Boeing and the resulting impact is therefore inefficient buying decis ions being performed within the company (What Went Wrong At Boeing?, 2013). Supplier Selection and Evaluation System As Boeing is known for the manufacturing of aircrafts, there has been large number of articles and materials needed in accomplishing the manufacturing of final aircraft. Since a company cannot able to produce everything by itself, and in respect to such aircraft manufacturing, as there are many such materials needed, it is highly essential that there should be efficient tie-ups with the suppliers that should be maintained. As in respect to Boeing, it should consider for efficient tie-ups with suppliers in supplying large range of its products, and in this respect, an analysis of the company suggests that the company has stronger tie-ups with suppliers in sourcing requisite level of materials needed in performing its operations. An analysis of Boeing indicates that the company works with its suppliers as one team, and the supplier selection process is also performed rigorously whereby the company has specific considerations that must be fulfilled in becoming its supplier. Boeing requi re its suppliers to completely understand its processes before becoming the supplier of its component parts, and it requires its suppliers to remain efficient in areas including cost, quality and delivery factors. It is essential that suppliers should be financially healthy and focus continuously towards achieving lean operations. This suggests that in becoming a supplier to Boeing, it is highly essential that there should be the complete satisfaction of the above indicated criteria (Boeing Suppliers, 2015). Although there has been higher level of effectiveness needed on the part of suppliers in becoming the supplier at Boeing, an analysis indicated that there still persist certain major deficiencies with respect to the performance of Boeing in its supplier selection process. This has therefore negatively affected companys performance. As for instance, the analysis of the case of Boeing indicates that company has entered into partnerships with tier 1 suppliers, tier 2 suppliers and tier 3 suppliers, but later on it has been analysed that the tier 1 supplier did not have requisite know how in supplying products and services to the company. As per Boeings supplier selection, it necessitates its suppliers to have complete knowledge about its operations, but lack of adequate details in this respect has affected the performance of the company in a negative way. The suppliers in Tier 1 were not able to meet the requirements of the company (Boeing Suppliers, 2015). Recommendation for Improvement: In relation to the above, it has been analysed that despite having specific supplier selection requirement, they have not been adequately met at Boeing. As a result, it is recommended that there should be a separate team within Boeing and it should make complete inspection of the suppliers premises to analyse the required know how and technologies that must be possessed by them. This would result into the efficient selection of suppliers by the company in supplying requisite material to it (Boeing Expectations, 2015). Detailed Purchasing Cost Analysis: In performing the purchases of needed requirements, the organisation is likely to incur significant number of costs. As in respect to Boeing, because of its significantly larger level of requirements, the company has to incur huge costs in its purchasing process. The major costs that have to be incurred by the company are especially in terms of cost of the material which is needed in performing the procurement of materials. Apart from this, distribution cost in the form of logistics management etc is also included within the purchases as made by the company. Conclusion In this report, a critical assessment has been carried out in relation to the make or buys decision, and the supplier selection process as applicable in the context of Boeing. The analysis indicated that the make or buy decision is significantly applicable in respect to Boeing but there has been certain major ineffectiveness that have been noted in respect to Boeings performance. As a result, the decision regarding the make or buy needs to be taken after making a critical assessment of the requirements. The analysis of the supplier selection process of Boeing has also been performed and it is evaluated that the supplier selection process is extensively rigorous at Boeing. However, despite having such rigorous buying process, there are loopholes being identified in respect to companys buyer selection process, and as a result, it is highly crucial that there should be a separate team that should be made responsible in performing the selection of suppliers. The analysis also indicated that there are significant level of costs that have to be incurred by the company. References Boeing Suppliers, (2015) Boeing Expectations, (2015) Boeing, (2015) Day, M. (2002), Gower Handbook of Purchasing Management, Gower Publishing, Ltd. What Went Wrong At Boeing?, (2013)